Archive for the ‘Satellites’ Category

Europe and the world – get ready for the UK-DMC2 launch on July 29

Monday, August 17th, 2009

deimos-1After having successfully completed the required pre-launch tests, SSTL’s UK-DMC2 satellite will be fully launched on July 29, 2009 at 18:46 UTC. It now sits on a Dnepr vehicle at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, waiting for the final seconds into launch.
The UK-DMC2 has had a number of modifications and improvements over the earlier versions of the spacecraft, contributing to developing evolutionary design approach of the SSTL. The satellite is also reportedly being used as test bed for other technologies while supporting a BNSC-sponsored school science experiment called POISE.
To be operated by DMCii, a subsidiary company, the new satellite will provide an enhanced imaging capability and operational services to the Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC). The UK-DMC2 carries much higher resolution optical payload that will render 22m ground sample distance (GSD) images. This imagery has twice the data intensity of the 32m GSD of which four are currently operating satellites in the constellation. The major difference is the 22m imagery has no recorded loss of signal to noise ratio and can maintain the ultra-wide 600+ km swath, making the satellite have much lesser “dead time”.
UK-DMC2 also carries two high-speed X-band transmitters that will operate at 20Mbps or 80Mbps which will enable the satellite to download images ten times faster than the older spacecraft version. From the storage capacity of only 1 to 1.5 Gbytes, the UK-DMC2can store as much as 12 Gbyte. These two major advancements of higher power generation and bigger storage systems will have Europe and other countries rapidly mapped by the UK-DMC2.
It is reported that the UK-DMC2 satellite will be launched into a sun-synchronous orbit alongside Deimos-1, another DMC satellite built by SSTL for Spanish company Deimos Space. In this event, the number of functional DMC satellites in space just reached six.
For related articles and information, click on. spacemart.com

More details could also be found at ballard.co.uk

Chinese state media announces country’s own satnav system by 2015

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

compass_satWhile India could launch its satellite navigation system in less than two years, the Peoples Republic of China sees itself owning and operating one in the year 2015. In such event, China will materialize the plan to complete its system called COMPASS satellite which will then be independent of foreign technology. For many years now, China has remained relying on the US-developed Global Positioning System, such that completing their own project could mean severing their ties to the US in terms of needing the GPS services.
Earlier this year, satellite dishes in Beijing launched the second navigational satellite which will be followed by 30 more orbiters until 2015. The system will then comprise the nation’s global positioning network called the Beidou Navigation System. The first COMPASS satellite was launched in April 2007, following four other earlier experimental satellites for the past decades.
The launch of COMPASS satellite will mean the Chinese will now have a system to provide them with services for transportation and meteorology. It is also targeted to be the major mover and source of information regarding petroleum prospecting for the country’s oil industry, and for telecommunications, public security and disaster forecasting. More so, China’s space administration reports that the system will further render a more advanced technology for its clients as far as location and navigation is concerned. The reports further stated the technology will provide accurate longitude, latitude and altitude information, along with much safer positioning, velocity and timing communications for its users.
The COMPASS satellite is expected to be at par with the US-developed global positioning system, and that of the European Union’s Galileo Positioning System. The Chinese government is also looking into developing the COMPASS to rival the GLONASS of Russia, and definitely surpass the same technology currently being developed by India.
For other information related to China’s GPS endeavors, click here physorg.com
And also at spacedaily.com

GPS system could start breaking down in 2010

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

SPAC_Satellite_GPS_IIIA_Concept_lgThe United States government stated warnings that the satellite navigation systems could start going down next year, an issue which caused alarm to many motorists and other civilians whose daily drives are dependent on the technology.
The modern and hi-tech dependency of many civilians and a large chunk of the US defense units could be massively affected in the event the system starts breaking down. Satellite navigation devices have been built-in into cars and mobile phones, two daily necessities in the American life.
The Navstar GPS is reportedly over the budget by close to $882 million and has suffered major development setbacks, including a two year delay in the first replacement satellite.
According to reports, mismanagement and under-investment in two-decade old Navstar GPS are the major reasons for the seen breakdown next year. Navstar GPS, the US satellite system by the US Airforce, has since deteriorated and it could not be guaranteed if the Air Force can get a new satellite to prevent service interruption.
The quality of the global positioning system (GPS) has been concerning US government officials at present. In such eventuality, regular blackouts and failures, and rendering inaccurate directions and recurring lack of connection would be experienced. For military purposes, the GPS is a major contributor for GPS mapping, in tracking hostile targets and reconnaissance activities. Lack of consistent and reliable GPS services could lead to mishaps in all military operations worldwide.
For civilians, location applications on their mobile handsets would also be rendered difficult to use, particularly the navigational features on the iPhones and other smartphones heavily dependent on GPS.
As it remains uncertain if the US Air Force would be able to acquire new satellites in time, these adverse effects of the Navstar are deemed getting closer by the day.
Still, many remain hopeful that the US government would not let the system get to that stage of breakdown as it’s highly useful to both the military and the public.
More related issues could be found at autospies.com
. Additional information is also available at guardian.co.uk

Grand Take-off for a new worldwide GPS tracker.

Thursday, August 6th, 2009

1501378-1999733Now 30% smaller and much lighter than the original unit at 5.2 ounce, SPOT LLC introduced its Satellite GPS messenger and everyone rushed to get the handy device. Already, 120,000 units have been sold in March this year, just a few weeks after the SPOT gadget was launched.
The hand-held personal tracking and emergency device now comes with an additional custom messaging tagged with a GPS position. From any point in the globe, text messages can be sent through the SPOT Satellite GPS messenger through the Globalstar Comms satellite. This feature has proven great with its older version which has reportedly helped in over 250 rescues conducted after custom messages were trafficked from its user to the emergency services. The SOS button and calls to home are equally helpful and a great relief for over 10 million people worldwide, thanks to the gadget’s features.
SPOT’s new device have become even more attractive to outdoor enthusiasts for its practical, handy and advanced technological features. Hikers, climbers, boaters, pilots and even travelers and remote workers have employed the applications of SPOT Satellite GPS messenger during emergencies and need for assistance from remote places. More importantly, the same gadget can be used to call home just to give the family the peace of mind while a loved one is out climbing some peaks or braving the stormy seas.
With the release of Satellite GPS messenger, SPOT is seen to stay a leader for long in the personal satellite messaging and emergency communications. The state-of-the-art GPS chipset has the ability to provide enhanced reliability and excellent performance. The newer version also comes with GPS acquisition light, protective covers over vital buttons, dedicated GPS tracking button, among others.
The marketing arms of SPOT, LLC stated with pride that they merely responded to their followers’ suggestions to increase the features and utility of the second generation Satellite GPS Messenger. The added features, it was said, demonstrates their commitment to providing advancements in their products to further render roadside assistance for its customers.
To find out more, click here rin.org.uk

More information may also be found here Spot Press Room

India spear-head GPS expansion even in neighboring South East Asia

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009

1221481795_gagan-global-positioning-satelliteThe people have a reason to rejoice. Pretty soon they can have their own satellite-based navigation system for air traffic management. The GPS-aided Geosynchronous Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) System will be providing mainly satellite-based navigation for civil aviation over Indian airspace and adjoining countries in South and East Asia.
Gagan, which incidentally means “sky” in Sanskrit, is augmentation systems for GPS and other operational navigation systems, and is expected to give differential corrections and integrity in the same format as the WAAS of the United States and the Japanese MSAS. The technology demonstration phase has been recently completed and it is projected that the whole system will be ready for operational phase in 2012.
To be jointly implemented by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the state-owned-and-controlled Airport Authority of India, GAGAN is deemed interoperable with the European EGNOS as well to provide seamless global navigation. The more advanced mechanisms of the GAGAN will now make it possible to provide coverage for oceanic areas in addition to its current operational terrestrial systems.
Influx of information related to the GAGAN has since leaked to interested industries since ISRO awarded the $82 million (£50 million or €58 million) contract to Raytheon to build the ground stations for the developed systems. Raytheon will build the ground stations while it will be the ISRO who will provide the space segment and augment the needed ground equipment for the GAGAN.
The Indian civil aviation ministry now holds a hopeful clasp of hands regarding the GAGAN to be India’s great pride; but more importantly, it will advance fully the satellite – based navigation systems for air traffic management of the country and nearby areas.
India’s G-Sat-4 technology demonstrator communications satellite has a navigation payload designed to support Gagan’s functions. It is reported to be launched by ISRO’s geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle in 2010, along with two more payloads for the duo of future geostationary satellites also in the works.
More informative details on the GAGAN and other pursuits of India in GPS can be found at Royal Institute of Navigation
and also at flightglobal.com